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Institute for Peace and Justice

Closing the Gap

Something not often covered in the political rhetoric this year is the growing gap between the rich and poor. Here we offer ideas others have generated to address the gap. Posting this information does not constitute an IPJ endorsement, but we hope it stimulates further discussion.

We start with two agenda items and related proposals from a platform prepared by an internet discussion group, Sojolist. Sojolist is an ecumenical group interested in faith-based social and economic justice.

ENSURING ECONOMIC JUSTICE

• Accept the societal responsibility for poverty.

• Set a goal to halt and reverse the growing disparity in wealth and income between the wealthy and the poor.

• Work to dispel the myth that those who are poor are responsible for their plight.

• Eliminate Social Security tax on the first $15,000 of income, and
• Implement Social Security tax on income above the current cap.

• Study impact of taxing all transfers of money (exclude food, medical care, basic shelter) as a substitute for all federal taxes (including social security).

• Make corporate charters subject to periodic review to assess charter holders' contribution to the common welfare, and renew or abrogate the charter depending on the corporation's behavior.

• Reallocate a significant portion of the Defense budget to education, housing, nonviolent conflict resolution.

• Increase inheritance tax, but ensure fairness to family owned businesses.

• Dis-incentivize debt that harms the poor.

• Provide significant loan funds or loan guarantees for startup microenterprises.

OVERCOMING U.S. POVERTY

• Require a living wage (accomplished in conjunction with government support for childcare, transportation, health care, tax credit).

• Subsidize capital ownership by the poor through government insured loans.

• Subsidize vastly improved public transportation.

• Support communities/states' exploration of creative transportation alternatives.

• Support day care centers, including licensed church and home operated day care centers.

• Promote "charitable choice" (allowing church-related organizations to compete for government grant and voucher funding).

• Provide/subsidize guaranteed health care - including long term home or institutional care.

• Provide catastrophic health insurance.

• Provide vouchers to the poor to allow them to use private housing in any location.

• Allow the poor to purchase their housing (with a substantial part of their government aid being "purchase").

Web Sites Addressing Ways to Overcome the Gap

Gathering facts is essential before addressing issues.

Pax Christi has initiated a large-scale, long-term effort to shift our government's priorities away from a bloated military budget toward pressing social needs.

The U.S. Catholic Bishops have lots to say on social security.

Facts and figures and a position from the U.S. Catholic Bishops addressing those without health insurance.

With the experience of working with the poor, the U.S. Catholic Bishops speak out on welfare reform.

Also drawing on experience, the United Church of Christ speaks on hunger relief programs.

United Church of Christ supports full funding for Title I, which provides educational opportunities for low income students.

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America proposes standards for global corporations.

The Evangelical Lutheran Church in America's Women and Children Living in Poverty (WCLIP) places special emphasis on poor women and children.
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